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control limits

Discussion in 'SPC - Statistical Process Control' started by samy aly, Dec 26, 2023.

  1. samy aly

    samy aly Member

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    how can I determine the control limits (upper and lower limits)
     
  2. Andy Nichols

    Andy Nichols Moderator Staff Member

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    Welcome to QFO. One of our SPC wizards will be along to assist you shortly…
     
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  3. Bev D

    Bev D Moderator Staff Member

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    What kind of data are you working with?
    Do you have any training in SPC?
     
  4. samy aly

    samy aly Member

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    continuous data , length , width , fragmentation of glass , etc
    yes I have training in SPC
     
  5. Bev D

    Bev D Moderator Staff Member

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    If you have had training then you know you need to use the formulas for continuous data. The exact formula is dependent on the subgroup size you are using.
    UCL = Xbar_bar +A2*R_bar and the LCL = Xbar_bar - A2*R_bar.
    X_bar_bar is the grand mean (average of the subgroup averages)
    R_bar is the average of the subgroup ranges (max value - Min value)
    A2 is the factor that is dependent on the subgroup size. A2 can be found in any SPC factor table and is limited to n>2 and n<26. If your subgroup size is larger than that you should use the formulas for subgroup standard deviation instead of the subgroup range.
    Don’t forget the Range chart: UCL = D4*Rbar and LCL = D3*R_bar

    These are simple formulas taught in any legitimate SPC training. They are of course just the tip of a very large iceberg. Is there something that you are still not clear about?
     
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  6. samy aly

    samy aly Member

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    thanx